Sunny desert city border crossing with palm trees and cars near Mexicali

Calexico, California and Mexicali, Baja California sit right against each other in the Imperial Valley desert. For travelers, this crossing is the eastern gateway to Baja and the launch point for the drive south to San Felipe on the Sea of Cortez.

Quick answer: There are two Calexico ports: Calexico West (downtown, busiest, lots of pedestrians) and Calexico East (a few miles east, more truck traffic, often faster by car). Mexicali is the Baja state capital. From there, Highway 5 runs about 2.5 hours south to San Felipe. Bring Mexican auto insurance and a tourist permit.

Calexico West vs Calexico East

Calexico West sits in the heart of downtown and handles heavy pedestrian and passenger traffic – convenient but frequently congested. Calexico East, a short drive away, carries most commercial trucks but is often the quicker option for passenger vehicles, especially during busy return hours. If one is backed up, the other may be moving.

Mexicali, the desert capital

Mexicali is a large, sprawling city and the capital of Baja California. It is a working border city more than a tourist town, but it is the essential connection point for travelers heading to the Sea of Cortez. Navigate through to pick up Highway 5 southbound.

The road to San Felipe

Highway 5 from Mexicali to San Felipe is a roughly 125-mile, 2.5-hour run through open desert. It is a popular route for anglers, off-roaders, and beach-goers. Carry water, fuel up, and drive in daylight – services are limited along the way.

Heat, hours, and documents

Summer temperatures here are extreme – well over 100F – so plan around the heat and keep your vehicle in good shape. Both ports run long daily hours (Calexico West operates 24 hours). Before you cross, have your passport, Mexico driving documents, an FMM tourist permit, and Mexican auto insurance ready.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between Calexico West and Calexico East?

Calexico West is the downtown crossing with heavy pedestrian and passenger traffic. Calexico East is a few miles away, carries more commercial trucks, and is often faster for passenger vehicles. Check both wait times.

How far is San Felipe from the Mexicali border?

About 125 miles, or roughly 2.5 hours, south on Highway 5 through open desert. Fuel up and carry water, as services along the route are limited.

Is the Calexico border crossing open 24 hours?

Calexico West operates 24 hours a day. Hours at Calexico East are also long but can vary, so check current times before late-night travel.

Do I need Mexican insurance to drive through Mexicali?

Yes. As soon as you cross into Mexico your US policy is invalid. You need Mexican auto insurance, which you can buy online before reaching the border.

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